Part 4

APA Dictionary of Psychology website, aversion therapy (American Psychological Association, 2023) (PDF, 367 KB)

APA Dictionary of Psychology website, behavior therapy (American Psychological Association, 2023) (PDF, 462 KB)

Arewa Ake te Kauapa – an independent submissions form gang whānau to the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care in Faith-based Institutions (31 July 2023) (PDF, 406 KB)

Auckland Committee on Racism and Discrimination, Ngā Tamatoa & Arohanui Inc, Social Welfare Children’s Homes - Report on an Inquiry held on 11 June 1978 (1979) (PDF, 11.1 MB)

Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Final report - Nature and cause, Volume 2 (2017) (PDF, 10.9 MB)

Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Final report - Religious Institutions, Volume 16, Book 1 (2017) (3.9 MB)

Ayre, K & Krishnamoorthy, G, Trauma informed behaviour support - A practical guide to developing resilient learners (University of Southern Queensland, 2020) (PDF, 16.0 MB)

Bamblett, M & Lewis, P, Detoxifying the child and family welfare system for Australian Indigenous Peoples - Self-determination, rights and culture as the critical tools, First Peoples Child & family Review 3(3) (2007) (PDF, 649 KB)

Bennett, K, Exploring New Zealand Sign Language’s discriminatory past and uncertain future, 1 News (10 May 2019) (PDF, 344 KB)

Bergin, J, Dysfunctional organization, Institutional abuse of children in care, Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion 4(4) (2007) (9.6 MB)

Berman, G & Paradies, Y, Racism, disadvantage and multiculturalism - Towards effective anti-racist praxis, Ethnic and Racial Studies 33(2) (2010) (PDF, 178 KB)

Bowlby, J, Attachment and loss, Volume 1 (Hogarth Press, 1969) (PDF, 1.66 MB)

Brief of evidence of Director-General of Health and Chief Executive Dr Diana Sarfati for the Ministry of Health at the Inquiry’s State Institutional Response Hearing (17 August 2022) (PDF, 202 KB)

Brief of evidence of Dr Brigit Mirfin-Veitch at the Inquiry‘s Contextual Hearing (9 October 2019) (PDF, 801 KB)

Brief of evidence of Helen Hurst for the Ministry of Education at the Inquiry’s State Redress Hearing (27 January 2020) (PDF, 11.3 MB)

Brief of evidence of Secretary for Education and Chief Executive Iona Holsted for the Ministry of Education at the Inquiry’s State Institutional Response Hearing (8 August 2022) (PDF, 2.92 MB)

Brief of evidence of Sonja Cooper and Amanda Hill on behalf of Cooper Legal at the Inquiry’s Contextual Hearing (5 September 2019) (PDF, 1.10 MB)

Briggs, F, Safety issues in the lives of children with learning disabilities, Social Policy Journal of New Zealand (29) (2006) (PDF, 573 KB)

British Medical Journal website, Too much medicine (2023) (PDF, 3.07 MB)

Brown, PG, An investigation of official ethnic statistics (Department of Statistics, 1983) (PDF, 15.9 MB)

Calvert, S, Attachment and related issues, Expert opinion report prepared for the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care (8 June 2022) (PDF, 1.32 MB)

Children exiled to NZ not ill-treated – Paula Bennett, RNZ News (17 November 2009) (PDF, 66.6 KB)

Children’s Commissioner for England, Protecting children from harm - A critical assessment of child sexual abuse in the family network in England and priorities for action (2015) (PDF, 2.96 MB)

Christoffersen, MN, Armour, C, Lasgaard, M, Andersen, TE & Elklit, A, The prevalence of four types of childhood maltreatment in Denmark, Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health 9 (2013) (PDF, 309 KB)

Collective statement of Ōtautahi Tāngata Turi (September 2022) (PDF, 221 KB)

Confidential Listening and Assistance Service, Some memories never fade - Final Report of The Confidential Listening and Assistance Service (2015) (PDF, 1.92 MB)

Copeland, WE, Shanahan, L, Hinesley, J, Chan, RF, Aberg, KA, Fairbank, JA, van den Oord, EJCG & Costello, EJ, Association of childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders and functional outcomes, JAMA Network Open 1(7) (2018) (PDF, 801 KB)

Cussen, I, ‘Children first' - The Motherhood of Man Movement and single motherhood in 1940s and 1950s New Zealand, Records of the Auckland Museum, Volume 57 (Tāmaki Paenga Hira Auckland War Memorial Museum, 2017) (PDF, 1.25 MB)

Denney, AS, Kerley, KR & Gross, NG, Child sexual abuse in Protestant Christian congregations - A descriptive analysis of offense and offender characteristics, Religions 9 (27) (2018) (PDF, 219 KB)

Department of Social Welfare, Report into allegations of mistreatment at Moerangi Treks (29 May 1998) (PDF, 1.35 MB)

Dilworth Independent Inquiry, An independent inquiry into abuse at Dilworth School (2023) (PDF, 4.00 MB)

Dilworth offender Ian Robert Wilson jailed three years, seven months over indecent assaults, RNZ News (23 March 2021) (PDF, 451 KB)

Doherty, D & Berglund, D, Psychological abuse - A discussion paper (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008) (PDF, 349 KB)

DOT consulting, Final report Quantitative Analysis of Abuse in Care Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care, September 2023 (PDF, 20.5 MB)

DOT Loves Data, Data request addition (September 2023) (PDF, 421 KB)

DOT Loves Data, Reporting of abuse types by gender and ethnicity (September 2023) (PDF, 3.03 MB)

Fareham website, Our past (PDF, 51.0 KB)

Former Dilworth School house master jailed for almost four years, RNZ News (1 July 2022) (PDF, 853 KB)

Former Dilworth School teacher jailed for sex offences, RNZ News (12 August 2022) (PDF, 945 KB)

Former Dilworth School teacher sentenced to six years jail for historic sex abuses, RNZ News (7 February 2023) (PDF, 1.46 MB)

Frazer, AG, Psychiatric needs of disturbed social welfare children and adolescents and consultative psychiatric practices in social welfare institutions (Department of Health, March 1975) (PDF, 2.15 MB)

Frisch, LE & Rhoads, FA, Child abuse and neglect in children referred for learning evaluation, Journal of Learning Disabilities 15 (10) (1982) (PDF, 788 KB)

Gay, E, ‘Should be banned’ - 14-year-old spends two nights in police cells, Stuff.co.nz (9 March 2024) (PDF, 6.14 MB)

Good Shepherd New Zealand website, The story of Good Shepherd in Aotearoa (19 April 2022) (PDF, 848 KB)

Government Inquiry into Mental Health and Addiction, Mental Health Inquiry Pacific Report (2018) (PDF, 1.21 MB)

Guy, L, ‘Straightening the queers’ – medical perspectives on homosexuality in mid-twentieth century New Zealand, Health and History, Vol 2, No 1 (2000) (PDF, 2.06 MB)

Haenga-Collins, M, Closed stranger adoption, Māori and race relations in Aotearoa New Zealand, 1955–1985, Doctoral Thesis, Australian National University (March 2017) (PDF, 2.14 MB)

Hague, G, Thiara, R, Magowan, P, & Mullender, A, Making the Links - Disabled Women and Domestic Violence - Summary of findings and recommendations for good practice (Women’s Aid Federation of England, 2008) (PDF, 410 KB)

Hamilton, C, Sterilisation and intellectually disabled people in New Zealand – still on the agenda, Kōtuitui - New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online 7(2) (2012) (PDF, 292 KB)

Herak, M, Racism – roots and recovery, Creating and teaching a two-component introductory curriculum on ‘unlearning racism’ (University of Montana, 1994) (PDF, 3.07 MB)

Hobbs, GF, Hobbs, CJ & Wynne, JM, Abuse of children in foster and residential care, Child Abuse & Neglect 23(12) (1999) (PDF, 62.6 MB)

IHC statement for Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and Faith-Based Institutions (4 July 2022) (PDF, 112 KB)

Independent Children’s Monitor, Experiences of care in Aotearoa - Agency compliance with the National Care Standards and Related Matters Regulations, Reporting period 1 July 2020 – 30 June 2021 (January 2022) (PDF, 11.5 MB)

Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, Truth Project thematic report - Child sexual abuse in the context of religious institutions (2019) (PDF, 4.06 MB)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (PDF, 248 KB)

International Labour Organization website, What is forced labour, modern slavery and human trafficking (2023) (PDF, 1.76 MB)

Kendrick, A, Children’s safeguards review - A literature review, in Kent, R (ed), Children's safeguards review (University of Dundee Department of Social Work, 1997) (PDF, 932 KB)

Knee, J, Summary report - Faecal oral transmission and the implications of COVID-19 on sanitation and water services (Hygiene Hub website, 2022) (PDF, 1.00 MB)

Krug, EG, Dahlberg, LL, Mercy JA, Zwi, AB & Lozano, R, World report on violence and health (World Health Organization, 2002) (PDF, 1.81 MB)

Mahony, P, Dowland, J, Helm, A & Greig, K, Te Āiotanga - Report of the Confidential Forum for former in-patients of psychiatric hospitals (Department of Internal Affairs, 2007) (PDF, 385 KB)

Māori Perspective Advisory Committee, Puao-te-ata-tu (day break) - The report of the Ministerial Advisory Committee on a Māori perspective for the Department of Social Welfare (Department of Social Welfare, 1988) (PDF, 6.08 MB)

MartinJenkins, Indicative estimates of the size of cohorts and levels of abuse in State and faith-based care 1950 to 2019 (2020) (PDF, 5.11 MB)

McKee, R, The eyes have it - Our third official language - New Zealand Sign Language, Journal of New Zealand Studies 4,5 (2006) (PDF, 381 KB)

McNeilly, H, ‘You robbed me of my innocence’ victim tells rapist Edward Anand, (Stuff.co.nz, 4 May 2016) (PDF, 4.74 MB)

McPhillips, K, Soul murder - Investigating spiritual trauma at the Royal Commission, Journal of Australian Studies 42(2) (2018) (PDF, 857 KB)

McRobie, S & Makasiale, C, On values and spirituality in trauma counseling, in Agee, MN (ed), Pacific identities and well-being - Cross-cultural perspectives (Taylor & Francis Group, 2012) (PDF, 688 KB)

Media release, Children’s Commissioner, UN-funded report another reason to stop locking New Zealand children in police cells (27 April 2017) (PDF, 114 KB)

Ministry of Health, Use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in New Zealand - A review of efficacy, safety, and regulatory controls (2004) (PDF, 219 KB)

Mirfin-Veitch, B & Conder, J, “Institutions are places of abuse” - The experiences of disabled children and adults in State care between 1950–1992 (Donald Beasley Institute, July 2017) (PDF, 636 KB)

Mirfin-Veitch, B, Tiako, K, Asaka, U, Tuisaula, E, Stace, H, Watene, FR, & Frawley, P, Tell me about you - A life story approach to understanding disabled people’s experiences in care 1950-1999 (Donald Beasley Institute, 2022) (PDF, 2.68 MB)

Moerangi Treks, Code of practice, Appendix for Standard 11 - Discipline of youths (undated) (PDF, 6.57 MB)

Moewaka Barnes, A, Taiapa, K, Borell, B & McCreanor, T, Māori experiences and responses to racism in Aotearoa New Zealand, MAI Journal 2(2) (2013) (PDF, 117KB)

Moyle, P, As a kid, I always knew who I was - Voices of Takatāpui, Rainbow and MVPAFF+ survivors – An independent research report provided to the Abuse in Care Royal Commission (2023) (PDF, 1.78 MB)

Murder Charge at Nelson – Death of Mental Patient (The Press, 14 November 1952) (PDF, 884 KB)

National Advisory Committee on Health and Disability, To Have an ‘Ordinary’ Life Kia Whai Oranga ‘Noa’ (September 2003) (PDF, 5.12 MB)

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders website, What is Aphasia (2017) (PDF, 150 KB)

National Museum of Australia website, National apology to Forgotten Australians and former child migrants (PDF, 706 KB)

New Zealand Parliamentary Debates, Fourth Session, Seventeenth Parliament, Legislative Council and House of Representatives, One Hundred and Fifty Fifth Volume, (August 29 – September 20, 1911) (PDF, 2.54 MB)

Ngāi Tūhoe website, Being Tūhoe (2021) (PDF, 1.09 MB)

O’Leary, P, Koh, E & Dare, A, Grooming and child sexual abuse in institutional contexts - Report prepared for the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (2017) (370 KB)

Oralism and the Deaf Community website, What is Oralism (undated) (PDF, 687 KB)

Oranga Tamariki, Evidence Brief – Complex Needs (2018) (PDF, 27.4 MB)

Parker, W, Social Welfare residential care 1950–1994, Volume 1 - National policies and procedures (Ministry of Social Development, 2006) (PDF, 6.91 MB)

Parker, W, Social welfare residential care 1950–1994, Volume 2 - National institutions (Ministry of Social Development, 2006) (PDF, 4.05 MB)

Pihama, L, Te Nana, R, Cameron, N, Smith, C, Reid, J & Southey, K, Māori cultural definitions of sexual violence, Sexual abuse in Australia and New Zealand 7(1) (2016) (PDF, 383 KB)

Pilgrim v Attorney-General [2023] NZEmpC 105 (PDF, 596 MB)

Pilgrim v Attorney-General [2023] NZEmpC 227 (PDF, 280 KB)

Radford, L, Dodd, S, Barter, C, Stanley, N & Akhlaq, A, The abuse of children in care in Scotland -A research review (Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry, 2017) (PDF, 845 KB)

Ratima, K & Ratima, M, Māori experience of disability and disability support services, in Robson, B & Harris, R (eds), Hauora - Māori standards of health IV – A study of the years 2000–2005 (Te Rōpū Rangahau Hauora a Eru Pōmare, 2007) (PDF, 467 KB)

RNZ, Children exiled to NZ not ill-treated – Paula Bennett (17 November 2009) (PDF, 1.13 MB)

Roguski, M, The hidden abuse of disabled people residing in the community - an exploratory study (Tairawhiti Community Voice, 2013) (PDF, 1.63 MB)

Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care, Minute 16 - Faith-based care (31 January 2022) (PDF, 3.95 MB)

Savage, C, Moyle, P, Kus-Harbord, L, Ahuriri-Driscoll, A, Hynds, A, Paipa, K, Leonard, G, Maraki, J & Leonard, J, Hāhā-uri, Hāhā-tea - Māori Involvement in State Care 1950-1999 (Ihi Research, 2021) (PDF, 25.8 MB)

Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry, Case study no. 1 - Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul (Attorney General of Scotland, 2018) (PDF, 1.15 MB)

Sedlak, AJ, Mettenburg, J, Basena, M, Petta, I, McPherson, K, Green, A & Li, S, Fourth national incidence study of child abuse and neglect (NIS-4) - Report to Congress (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2010) (PDF 3.65 MB)

Shalev, S and Te Kāhui Tika Tangata Human Rights Commission, Seclusion and Restraint - Time for a Paradigm Shift (Wellington, 2020) (PDF, 4.56 MB)

Shalev, S, Uses and abuses of solitary confinement of children in State-run institutions in Aotearoa New Zealand, Expert opinion prepared for the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care (July 2022) (PDF, 0.98 MB)

Sherr, L, Roberts, KJ & Gandhi, N, Child violence experiences in institutionalised, orphanage care, Psychology, Health & Medicine 22(1) (2017) (PDF, 1.87 MB)

Sobsey, D & Doe, T, Patterns of sexual abuse and assault, Sexuality and Disability 9(3) (1991) (PDF, 1.54 MB)

Spröber, N, et al, Child sexual abuse in religiously affiliated and secular institutions - A retrospective descriptive analysis of data provided by victims in a government-sponsored reappraisal program in Germany, Biomedical Centre Public Health 14, 282 (2014) (PDF, 401 KB)

Sullivan, PM & Knutson, JF, Maltreatment and disabilities - a population-based epidemiological study, Child Abuse & Neglect 24(10) (2000) (PDF, 846 KB)

TDB Advisory, Peer review of MartinJenkins Report - A report prepared for Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care (2020) (PDF, 513 KB)

Te Kāhui Tika Tangata Human Rights Commission, Whakamahia te tūkino kore ināianei, ā muri nei – Acting now for a violence and abuse free future - violence and abuse of disabled people in Aotearoa (2021) (PDF, 738 KB)

Te Rōpū Tautoko, Information Gathering Project Fact Sheet (1 February 2022) (PDF, 219 KB)

Thaler, L, Echolocation in people, Physiology News Magazine (The Physiological Society, 2022) (PDF, 3.93 MB)

The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, Volume 3, Chapter 7 - Record of abuse (male witnesses), (Republic of Ireland, 2009) (PDF, 508 KB)

TOAH-NNEST website, Prevalence (Te Ohaakii a Hine – National Network Ending Sexual Violence Together, 2023) (PDF, 1.56 MB)

Transcript of evidence for the Methodist Church and Wesley College at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Institutional Response Hearing (18 October 2022) (PDF, 3.13 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Anne Hill at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Redress Hearing (1 December 2020) (PDF, 12.7 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Associate Professor Hon Luamanuvao Dame Winnie Laban at the Inquiry’s Tulou – Our Pacific Voices - Tatala e Pulonga (Pacific Peoples’ Experiences) Hearing (19 July 2021) (PDF, 19.4 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Chappie Te Kani, Chief Executive of Oranga Tamariki at the Inquiry’s State Institutional Response Hearing (23 August 2022) (PDF, 19.7 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Chappie Te Kani, Chief Executive of Oranga Tamariki at the Inquiry’s State Institutional Response Hearing (24 August 2022) (PDF, 11.4 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Chief Executive Joe Asghar and former Chief Executive Patrick Waite for Presbyterian Support Central at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Institutional Response Hearing (19 October 2022) (PDF, 904 KB)

Transcript of evidence of Commissioner Andrew Coster for NZ Police at the Inquiry's State Institutional Response Hearing (16 August 2022) (PDF, 4.28 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Dr Peter Wilkinson and Professor Desmond Cahill at the Inquiry’s Contextual Hearing (8 November 2019) (PDF, 17.4 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Howard Wendell Temple and Rachel Stedfast on behalf of Gloriavale Christian Community at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Institutional Response Hearing (13 October 2022) (PDF, 1.84 MB)

Transcript of evidence of Jo O’Neill for Presbyterian Support Otago at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Institutional Response Hearing (19 October 2022) (PDF, 594 KB)

Transcript of evidence of Nicolette Dickson for Oranga Tamariki at the Inquiry’s State Institutional Response Hearing (24 August 2022) (PDF, 11.4 MB)

Transcript of Right Reverend Ross Bay, Most Reverend Donald Tamihere and Most Reverend Philip Richardson at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Institutional Response Hearing (20 October 2022) (PDF, 873 KB)

Transcript of the opening statement by Dilworth School and Dilworth Trust Board at the Inquiry’s Faith-based Institutional Response Hearing (19 October 2022) (PDF, 247 KB)

Van Wert, M, Fallon, B, Trocmé, N & Collin-Vézina, D, Educational neglect - Understanding 20 years of child welfare trends, in Child Abuse & Neglect 75 (2018) (PDF, 209 KB)

Von Dadelszen, J, Sexual abuse study - an examination of the histories of sexual abuse among girls currently in the care of the Department of Social Welfare (Department of Social Welfare, 1987) (PDF, 12.3 MB)

Waitangi Tribunal, Te Mana Whatu Ahuru - Report on Te Rohe Pōtae Claims Part V (Prepublication Version, 2020) (PDF, 15.8 MB)

Ward, M & Rodger, H, Child sexual abuse in residential schools - A literature review (Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, 2018) (1.9 MB)

Watt, E, A history of youth justice in New Zealand, research paper commissioned by the Principal Youth Court Judge (2003) (PDF, 217 KB)

Weiss, A, et al, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists professional practice and guidelines for the administration of electroconvulsive therapy, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 53(7) (2019) (PDF, 804 KB)

Westcott, HL & Jones, DP, The abuse of disabled children, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40(4) (1999) (PDF, 125 KB)

Williams, DV, The continuing impact of amalgamation, assimilation and integration policies, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 49(1) (2019) (1.73 MB)

Witness statement Dr Brigit Mirfin-Veitch (20 July 2022) (PDF, 1.38 MB)

Witness statement of Dr Oliver Sutherland (4 October 2019) (PDF, 1.36 MB)

Witness Statement of Dr Sam Manuela (12 July 2021) (PDF, 541 KB)

Witness statement of Folasāitu Dr Apaula Julia loane (21 July 2021) (PDF, 1.3 MB)

Witness statement of Sonja Cooper and Sam Benton of Cooper Legal relating to inquiry into the Order of the Brothers of St John of God at Marylands School and Hebron Trust (8 October 2021) Part 1 (PDF, 21.7 MB)

World Health Organisation, Responding to child maltreatment - a clinical handbook for health professionals (2022) (PDF, 5.67 MB)

Young, ME, Nosek, MA, Howland, C, Chanpong, G & Rintala, DH, Prevalence of abuse of women with physical disabilities, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 78(12) Supplement 5 (1997) (PDF, 6.65 MB)